Study: AI Performs ‘Potentially Harmful Actions’ 80% of the Time

The study found that AI is simply too focused on accomplishing tasks rather than evaluating the consequences.
Conor Cawley
Written By
Published on May 14, 2026
Woman working on computer with AI

The errors of AI could be worse than many realize, with a new study finding that AI agents from the top companies perform “undesirable and potentially harmful actions” 80% of the time.

The study notes that AI is overly focused on results instead of consequences, which is leading to many problems for businesses in 2026.

This high percentage of errors is far from surprising, given the fact that AI models like Claude and ChatGPT have recently made headlines for catastophic errors that negatively impacted businesses.

According to a study from the UC Riverside, in partnership with Microsoft and NVIDIA, found that 80% of AI models exhibit something called Blind-Goal Directness (BGD), which can result in the agents performing “undesirable and potentially harmful actions.”

Even worse, the data found that 41% of the time, these errors actually cause damage to the company, leading to lost revenue and productivity.

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The study analyzed the nine frontier AI models, including Claude Sonnet and Opus 4, and GPT-5 from OpenAI.

Researchers from UC Riverside noted that Blind-Goal Directness describes the bias to pursue goals regardless of feasibility, safety, reliability, or context.

More simply, it means that AI models are more focused on accomplishing their tasks, at any cost, than they are with the consequences of their efforts.

“Like Mr. Magoo, these agents march forward toward a goal without fully understanding the consequences of their actions.” – Erfan Shayegani, a UC Riverside doctoral student and lead author of the study

If you’ve been monitoring the ups and downs of AI models over the last few years, this study likely doesn’t surprise you at all.

Over just the last few months, AI models have made headlines for catastrophically screwing up, with one instance seeing a company’s entire database deleted by its agentic AI model. Granted, it did apologize afterwards.

Suffice to say, this technology continue to evolve at breakneck speeds, but the installation of these AI tools has to be calculated and reviewed thoroughly to ensure basic productivity improvements and avoid massive, company-ruining mistakes.

Written By

Conor Cawley

Conor is the Lead Writer for Tech.co. For the last eight years, he’s covered everything from tech news and product reviews to digital marketing trends and business tech innovations. He’s a feature, reviews, and news contributor for Android Police, and he has hosted tech-focused events for SXSW, Tech in Motion, and General Assembly, to name a few. He also cannot pronounce the word “colloquially” correctly.

You can email Conor at conor@tech.co.

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